![]() The LTS timespan stretches to five years. LTS stands for long term support and it’s given to a specific subset of Ubuntu versions. Next, head over to the Ubuntu download page and grab the Ubuntu 14.04 LTS ISO.Ī new version of Ubuntu is released in every six months and support for each version is limited. ![]() You need to install VirtualBox first before creating the virtual machine. Although Vagrant doesn’t discriminate over which provider to use, we’ll be using VirtualBox in the examples below. To create a virtual machine, you need a virtualization provider. Since VirtualBox is the only provider for the build, the box will boot into VirtualBox by default.Note: for the examples below, you will need to have at least Vagrant version 1.5 installed on your local computer. \Vagrantfile | Select-String 'config.vm.box ='įinally, use vagrant up to boot up the box. This file contains the box name windows_10 used to load it via the vagrant up command: C:\Scripts\packer\test\vagrantest> cat. \vagranttest\Ĭ:\Scripts\packer\test\vagrantest> vagrant init window_10īecause this step builds a base box, the Vagrantfile created in the root directory is somewhat blank. Next, create a new directory, and initialize the Vagrant box with the vagrant init command: C:\Scripts\packer\test\> mkdir vagranttestĬ:\Scripts\packer\test\> cd. ![]() \windows_10_virtualbox.box -name=windows_10 Now that Packer created the Vagrant box, add that box to a Vagrant client, and use it in a project.įirst, use the local box file created from Packer to add the box: C:\Scripts\packer\test\ > vagrant box add. The box contains the VM disk file ( hard disk), JSON information (metadata) and the Vagrantfile template file (instructions to provision the Vagrant VM). Finally, multiple files are compressed in a Vagrant box file. The Vagrant box post-processing task shuts down the Packer VM, removes the floppy drives and port mapping, and then creates the Vagrant Open Virtualization Format file, which contains metadata on the Vagrant box. Since VirtualBox is the only provider in Packer for this tutorial, the output indicates that: With Scherer's GitHub repository for the Windows 10 Vagrant box cloned locally to the C:\Scripts\packer\test directory (see below), all of the required files are included in C:\Scripts\packer\test> packer build. The only other necessary parameter in packer build is the path to the JSON template file. There is no need for variables, since they are hardcoded in this template. Now, start the build process in Packer to create a Vagrant box. "vagrantfile_template": "vagrantfile-windows_10.template" These steps take ISO for Windows 10 build 1803, install the OS in Oracle VM VirtualBox, run a few PowerShell scripts and then export the build to a Vagrant box.box", This example Packer build is a descendant of Stefan Scherer's Windows 10 template on GitHub. To start this Packer and Vagrant tutorial, build a Windows 10 system in Packer. They might also contain a configuration management tool, such as Chef or Puppet. Additional configuration instructions for an image, such as the shell scripts it must run and networking connections, are added via the Vagrantfile.īase boxes typically include an installed package manager, as well as remote management connections, Secure Shell ( SSH) for Linux or Windows Remote Management ( WinRM ). Start with Vagrant base boxesĪ common reason DevOps engineers pick up Packer and Vagrant is ultimately to create a Vagrant base box, which contains the minimum setup for Vagrant to operate. In this tutorial, after Packer builds the machine, the post-processor task exports it to automatically create Vagrant boxes. The post-processor task in Packer exports a built machine to various platforms. The creation of Vagrant boxes is where Packer and Vagrant intersect, by way of a post-processor task. In DevOps environments, application updates come rapidly from developers, an approach that requires an easily created and managed test environment for configuration changes before they hit live servers. Vagrant boxes are useful as replicas of production systems for testing and prototyping purposes. ![]() Vagrant manages virtualized environments, mainly with testing rather than production systems. Packer creates a single, coded configuration of a machine build that runs on various platforms, such as a server on AWS or on Microsoft Azure.
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